Count de r ?
Prefect Catherine de r 1750
Gentle blood
Children maliciously ship wrecked !!!!
Esterhazy money comes and goes
Making 1 Versailles each day
Olympic
Jubilee
Gold
Soldier diversion rich
r de
his family blacksmiths f
merchant wine olive 4 merchant ships m
adjacent village Counts
Chancellor Haig Brown
I lead a section of Aboriginal Indians who were disciplined
Roderick Haig Brown as magistrate Victorian and Edwardian a little joke Major Greenhill taught him shooting Lived on his grandfather's estate Frome River Joined his father's regiment waiting for British Colonial Civil Service exams
Worked logging camp
Then Nimpkish Lake for 3 years as a logger then commercial fisherman
Published 28 books
Then also became a judge later Justice
He had Honorary law degrees only
on Vancouver Island and
Chancellor of my university
whose books I read when a boy
A rich Lord
Esterhazy money comes and goes
Gentle blood
St Joachim
St Anna
r de His aunt the countess de r flowers her hair
30 y Au
Terrorized for a few hours
Ship wrecked
Osprey silviculture a few hours
worked Richest developer city 1/2 hour
Bishop in farm An afternoon
Chancellor Haig Brown also
Appeal Court Judge
Breberii ??????
Cadillac
Construction
teen 900k buys Mansion in Ottawa?
McDonald's recruiting centre
?????ship wreck @ 13 blk m rich cut and paste air brush impersonator California company
Not if
How many
Mini series an act
Iv Er crap family
Lease
Fun siphoning rich peoples money
health d
B--ch virtue
b malicious in love
Military
ugly is not fraud
99% t @ fk
Jumping fences
not nice when they get there
Military
ugly is not fraud
Writes military book
Earns i Versailles day
Construction labor 25 y
Italian criminals
They are below General n
Military
Why are children to blame for your faults
Military
lawyers because difficult to be mean
Military
???????Make the bad guys go
Military
sinners
therefore
irrelevant
Gentle Christian blood
Allesia lives in a sort of prison
Militaire
ha mercenary letter
Betray rich
50 y h
Beach virtue
r de his talent chess
less experience mercenary
ha mercenary
100 b lion annum
General bchr treasurer
25 y Mercenary wars
Law
Not to blame minors
Rich persons castle
Rich persons Cadillac
Rich persons love
Mini series has act
20 year hstr
Law
As they are professional criminals
causing hurt
sort of fair
Not is there false witness
rather
when did collusion begin
Is it that
Lourdes
&
Louvre
are charity?
War games
fun game with friend
Military
ammunition Atlantic 1 caliber
1 entrance each fort is enfilade to surround''''
100% responsible everything outside Geneva
collusion = done = conspiracy
Air strike fort'''''
Parle leave a fort that cannot be defended
iota of chaos start bombing don't stop
birth French soil will be loyal to France
air strike a mutiny as a rule 1st chaos
military base mutiny Scramble for air strike
Tigris secure ammunition
law
seek protection of court
blk m
blk m
ship wreck
Champagne label on Pepsi
Military
Military ignorance
Fr hist
A comedy of errors
r de
earning
1 Versailles
each day
A divine comedy
they blk m
because
they sit on
25000
castles
that belong
to breberii
Versailles each day
suffering
writes
Christ as Charles Stuart?????
Pilate called Christ as Caesar
To read by country
'As to read English history'
''For royalty that were martyred''
????
'''Suffering
Stations
Forgiveness"""
A Regicide
Stations of the Cross
Station xii
Christ dies
A place in the Communion of the saints
where every tear shall be wiped away
Immaculate Mary your praises we sing
You reign now in heaven with Jesus our King
Greek ideas on
Hades were not especially
an idea
in Judea
before Christ
an idea
in Judea
before Christ
Herod
massacre
He feared the three kings
had found the true king of Galilee?? or Judea
massacre
He feared the three kings
had found the true king of Galilee?? or Judea
Temptation
Christ was offered the Empire which is all kingdoms
by an angel of Hell??
Herod
dressed Christ in purple
Caesar's
guard dressed Christ in purple
The governor Pilate
call Christ king which is as much as to say Caesar
Centurion
called Christ god on the cross
This is to say
Holy Week
particularly Good Friday
was regicide
of Christ king
then?
Roman
Pontifix Maximus
or Pontiff
followed
in the Roman Catholic Church
from St Peter
the first pope
For fun
r de who loves the goddess Venus
Angel as goddess
would she is herself other than is
Speaking of the family of the goddess Venus
Comically
For fun in Rome
the cruelty of Romans
If we look at
Irrelevantly
Caesar in Rome was not safe from the Praetorian
As Christ
In 19 the regicide of Germanicus in 41 of Caligula in 68 of Nero
r liking the family of Caesar
descendants of the goddess Venus
For fun lineage below
Germanicus offspring of Venus and Julius Caesar's sister
offspring of Venus without stain child of Germanicus
Christ was called Caesar or king by Pilate
Christ was call Caesar by Caesar's guard
They loved Christ
Military
Assertive
in a smart uniform
War games
Scenario
Embezzlers rebellion??????????
Rebellion won't stop until
D is in a one room apt
D his family relatives
in a one room apartment
they know they will not be able to enjoy embezzled money
All embezzled monies recovered?????
Audit????
Military
Mutinous
Military
one type of structure corruption
structure difficulty
set up
ez street
pay
is crime pay
Peace time military
can be framework
ugly people are not conmen
severance retire otherwise
to solve
one type structure corruption
Mutinous military solved in this way
Mutinous police solved in this way
Military
make the bad guys go away
????????????????????????/
strategy
Military
Mutinous army
take ammunition dump in ocean or secure
hundreds of men jump the fence each day
lord must deal with each man case by case
a difficult problem
That they not blame rich people they have problems
Men jumping 50 fences to get to a palace
Military
City military
rich people become as weak as children
when monkeys jump rich people's fences
They know without stand your ground rich people can't go to jail
After the birth of prince
Blk m came into that life
& funny things
Gentle
Christian
blood
1% for 4 or 5 Castle Rock shareholders
may be too little
So that there would be riches
a higher % is reasonable
Fatima
and sort of rich
not charity
?????
Adjacent village
r de
counts
Lourdes
Fatima
Louvre
Daughters
like church
and
a castle with a moat
r
working
35 years
construction
Nobel
Honorary
Chess method of warfare
Mansion Ottawa teen
Little Mike
out city teen
Infantry
rich
Haig Brown
18
Fatima
Lourdes
Louvre
16
Fatima
Lourdes
sum all insults 5 hours
A stupid culture r used to like
Outward Bound
Gordonstoun
International Schools
Mountaineering
Duke's Award
Each and all lawyer or teach
@ Messerschmidt & bears
A comedy & joke
In principle he would not find fault with anyone in Castle Rock trinity
to which there are advantages
Religiously how could he find fault with those who had made him rich?
A comedy
A joke
Q m said that Edward was the grandf of r
P said that Edward was always crying
q mum said r his mum was Edwina
q said that Ew\dward was her favourite uncle
A joke
that sinners
To make amends
Military
Mutinous
gendarme
army
common problems
beach - virtue
monkey in u
conmen are not ugly
men who can jump 200 fences to get onto palace property
ammunition
take all ammunition outside borders
is there any employment one can not be fired from?
beach - virtue are not kind to women
Roman Catholic rule
Jewish rule
Very few religious Catholics
funny
Fraud has taught us
any photo can be altered
California company
collusion
funny
After the birth of Wllm
blk m came into hi life
including
the California blk m company
collusion
system
Military
scapegoat
vc general
mercenary weyci
Judge neater than prison
Military
embezzlers rebellion
loan shark
bounty soldier
not to punish
money back they in apartment
rebellion won't end till then
pay is embezzlers pay often
Embezzlers
money recovered
end rebellion
Set up should
not be there
ez street
tw
list collusion
Judges said chef 25
Judges said judge 25
Not to keep up war events
infantry
Military
defeat naval ships
with Intelligence
judges observation
to a free press
Military
A free press
Where they Constitutional
Common law
blk m punished severely
as not free
Blk m
is not a free press
Freaks are attracted to rich people
hyper interest in rich????
California blk m
company likes rich persons
bc rule
%
inaccuracy
% of life
% of television report
Religious goes to hell because kissed a prostitute one time
press hell
????????????????/
blck m
is not a free press
Religiously
Piss Louvre
Piss Lourdes
not doing me good
A man with
13000 fraud convictions
has a statement to make
everyone get a pen and paper
To seek court order
To seek court protection
This rich person is affected by fraud
He is rich
Court protection
Freaks are attracted to rich
England in Normandy landing protection
Not Axis
1 Louvre each day is not a charity
Mercenary treasury passes
to association mercenary generals
jumping 40 fences
to the property
not pleasant when they get there
Said to M put reform school
Funny stories sum 5 hours
Argument
Holy Spirit???
Describe
harmony???
Is Fatima charity?
1991 MiGs in Yugoslavia
1991 Artillery r de used only in his Regiment
E viii
Funny
A funny story
Esterhazy family money comes and goes
Now the Esterhazy children are earning 1 Louvre each day
Rich person's castles
Rich person's Rolls
Rich person's love
All of the embezzlers are after the Esterhazy children because they are so rich
So that as Christ was betrayed
or as a shipwreck of the Pinta
because they are rich
Again
because they are rich
Satire
that
e & b & dp & ns &cp
As if they each embezzled 6000 castles each
and throw a princes family
in the street
Senate and House
to write law
Leone
carry out that law
General cp
is not a Constitutional
general
Discharged from Artillery 2010
didn't do anything after 1997
Active 3 years 1993-1996
Yugoslavia 1991
Writing
algorithms
e x 10 x
Dissolution of d&w&b&r&r October 2008
Wb said he would invest d&W&b&r&r 2008
whatever
now Castle Rock
books for children
jP would invest
all bullied
The Lord's beautiful son shipwrecked
because he was rich
The Medici family
did not need
additions or subtractions
''''Caesar his campaigns in Africa because of Carthage And romantic ideas on Carthage
he followed Cato there'''''
??????????????/
Torched houses
\As in Yugo
Against Geneva
Fair they be punished
????????????????
Not is there false witness
Rather
how much collusion
His talent chess
Military
soldiers
getting lots of free junk
from the military
beach virtue
skinny lord
spends his day arguing with monkeys
because the lord is weak
lawyers speak on his behalf
funny
Nero as Caeasar as child of Venus
As rich as Napoleon
Roman Catholics from all parts of the world
Military
Crush the mean as a dog
System
ignore suffering and the party goes on
and it goes down from there
blood from baseness
ugly without p s
Too much free money
Champagne label Pepsi
California company impersonator
blk m??????????
Pilfered
Judges order
who siphoned rich peoples money
can't interview &etc
Don't throw away their father's money at a beach party
Military
Nazi
a few very powerful criminals
in uniform
nazi = criminal = gestapo = ss
professional army does not = criminal
suffering at the hands of criminals
propaganda and motivation
can that happen even now???
militarily???????????
r does not like sin
now
$ and statues
Not constitutional
very few religious Catholics
religious Jewish Itzak Arial Mose
A silly argument
Lourdes = Louvre
Louvre = Lourdes
To explain rich to a rich person
they are rich
e is richer
e de and his children are constantly in the straits of Scylla
unworthy
rather
Pepsi with Champagne label
is mistake
not sin
Herod in the Innocents
took Christ as Prince
of Peace
to depart from the rules of being Jewish
to depart from the rules of being Catholic
religious Catholics are very good
similarly Jewish
there being very few good Catholics actually
Military
like trying to please
a freak all day'''''''
wrong doer
make amends
it's not that he doesn't like p he likes it
it's like whiskey
he resists
military
fraudulent misrepresentation
citizen's arrest
Tells d don't give away dad's castles for something they can find anywhere
w&b&j&r&r
each is being rattled
try not to be worrisome
Military
non combatant
as clear as mud
Frumentari
What is happening in the war at any one time
who are the good guys and who are the bad guys
non combatant
make the bad guys go away
Not free press >>>> criminal government
Not free press >>>>> system government abuses
Not free press >>> criminal government
Free press >>>> freedom
Free press >>> free market
'''''state/province/city 1 ''open mike''
one 24/7 town hall channel
by law
each state/province'''''
All of those insult- able things are the Duke's Award 5 hrs
Military
write law
take 1 component'''''
machine out of manufacture
remove from factory
each ammunition factory
1 year
until war's end
????/world wide
not field weaponry duck hunting &etc
difficulty???????
right to bear arms????????
Mercenaries received formation within the Catholic Church
Chinese North Korean
virtues of these states
Some semblance
by establishing the Censorship
Roman Censor
in free market'''''''''
[along with
Town Meeting television each city]'''''
'''tell a kid''''
''''''Visit New York and don't get into too much trouble
Visit Canterbury and don't get into too much trouble'''''''
Geneva Convention link below
http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/G-3/FullText.html
***
Military
As if to act depressed
***
Military
Get a little sticker!!
Rebellion = embezzlers rebellion >>> audit
Thank you for explaining Rich to rich people!
That they jump 50 fences to get onto the grounds of Castle
And explain life
'''From a recruitment center in McDonald's
to leading Common Law authority''
Military
history gendarme
Policing corrupted shortly after initiation'''''
Injunction lawyer better?
malicious
gigolo
shipwrecks
and misfortunes
Mercenaries have there own generalship
Lourdes
Louvre
Bumbling prince
Gentleman's Quarterly
Law
Lawyers to speak for him as speaking for himself was upsetting
Law
Blame the children
construction 35 years part time
Theology
Should st Paul pray for who keeps him in prison?
Yugoslavia
Economist
Infantry
1991-2010
Not are there fake f?
how many?
All of those insult- able things are the Duke's Award 5 hrs
Bill owns Acadm
ha mercenary
r de was present at the barracks battle in Rijeka It was confined to a few streets Not noticeable beyond
r de a little conventional warfare Quite a bit of mercenary warfare
Assault rifle in battle in war its intense It's not chess
girlfriends Called r de Field Marshal von Paulus when r de was a private r de demoted himself from officer cadet during infantry he was Artillery 1991 to 2010 in the books said Ottawa discharged 2010
Artillery is surreal on the receiving side Not too much experience
Artillery on the firing side only a little done
A funny argument r de is having with someone R de was next to or close to mine fields Though he did not pass through them per se Within stones throw?????????/A retort
law
legal question
Fence at a school
fence at a factory
fence at a prison
it means something
jumping 100000s fences in some cases
to get on to the grounds of Versailles
If you tell them to get lost
socialization problem
they do that to everyone
especially rich people
some of them are scary
those fences mean something
it doesn't have to be a mansion etc
not a visit sometimes
thousands of monkey jumping the fence each day
Why do they have a direct line to a judge
I met someone from a beach party
health drugs
are not recognized
by the Security and Exchange Commission
They hate rich people
that's why they do that
blk m rich
rich people don't bug rich people
lots of free junk in government
r de is Geneva
ugly without p s
ugly people
pepsi with a Champagne label
military
history
Shah Jahan from Afghanistan
military
don't forgive pyromania
as a rule
to put them in a prisoner of war camp
they have a socialization problem
they do that to everyone
California blk m company
after birth of W
He did not want his daughters to hook up with someone from the beach
recruited at McDonald's
Now an expert on Common Law
he should not have gotten the job in the p
there are religious people
N his children to
Paris fashion
London fashion
back of
Vogue & GQ
really neat fashion
Victoria + general
La Cosa
don
sort of
or honorary when construction
to 2008
construction 35 y
Italian criminals
like living in Florence
Mfi v ask
ha mercenary when in trouble
really all to say
is Lourdes Louvre charity
They do this to everyone
they don't like rich people
Military
Tigris
military contract with Defense Ministry
Tigris show up Acad
sift through socialization problem
contract at military bases
sift through socialization problem on bases
they do this to everyone
oscar the grouch Whatever you call it
Military
Catholic
Military
pyromaniacs
not to forgive
prisoner of war camp
Acad owing trinity 1 t
Lourdes Louvre charity?
G her photo
Z also
to throw away
as malicious in love
A joke Military college 70% doctoral 75% r his university for Economics r accpt PEng?????
with Artillery Field Regiment infantry advance exercises only walking forward in formations or column with assault rifle Whereas in battle there is death or in less strong language danger in the air Firing
Policing unqualified injunction Though judges wanted r de to be magistrate???? Who is therefore qualified
All of those insult- able things are the Duke's Award 5 hrs
In principle Robert would find fault with Trinity
Trmp Gts Brnsn Bfft Pttsn that created Robert rich
Robert would write an algorithm for Richard Branson & Donald Trump
And Richard & Donald would turn it into exponential growth
There are 500 people in Victoria some of whom know D Pulfrey Who know nothing of electrical engineering Which people have a Tesla patent written by Robert Rubido from Victoria Where Robert has first year Electrical Engineering It is Robert who wrote the Tesla's patents
Mystery money Tesla credit cards are common in Government
First collect the g r c mystery money credit cards Then we can talk
Pass or fail on my own merits
Cheat on every question And get into a medical school
b
Military
A plan has definitely been established
someone though that up
there is a better plan
to solve problems
Theology
argument
everything in the New Testament
What was a sentence in the Old Testament
becomes several pages in the New
Maldinus
the princess was a rich teen
Just as the lord inherited Castle Mey from King Edward viii
Corrupting a minor
Corrupting a rich girl
Resemble each other
Almost the same
Rich people will go through 40 years of hell
because
with a system
you can't win the argument
you can't fight back eventually
that's how they break the pinata
5000 y annuity
based on $ 1 t
can end in year 1
Collusion
is a tip off
there is a system
Black ml
is not news
California
blk ml company
were not helping rich people
blk ml
rich person
can't win the argument
can't fight back
fbi were too weak
to break apart any system
any richest people can list names
shut that short list
system is broken
M
for example
of other crime
using them as an argument
are criminal versus criminal
it is different
A joke
r has many friends in m
and he ignores them
because they are criminal versus criminal
r was d he would put his friends jail in scl
Ha mercenary
the finest soldier
north america
Catholics mostly
Funny
r de
breaking r de on construction
knew richest girl in city
who was Mfi
didn't ask her out like a loser
who was cousins best friend
35 y construction part time
Italian criminal versus criminal can be forgiven
Mfi f of re de
r now rich Thank God
together we retire compound Italy
their families rich
In Christ
Appeal Court Justice
debutante
to some friends
bsh
Paris of family two continents
Funny
Venetian f
rich
son generals
create armies to break f enemies
In Christ
Is Louvre your charity?
law
restraining order
Don't forgive
jump fence
abusive
pocket rich people's money
corrupt minors
malicious
didn't show me mercy
gross indecency
corrupting minors
they would work at McDonald's without health drugs
r demonstrated his life is affected by fraud Therefore court protection
Jurisprudence
Didn't have mercy
Jurisprudence
You did not show mercy on a rich person
a little bit of honor every work
fortresses
1
Military
Thank God for impossible security clearances
2
ha mercenary
mercenary
Catholic
finest soldier
3
thank God for religious people
4
Roc mercenary
Each rich person
who asks restraining order
write list required restraining order
can f b i
adhere
lock-less prisons
system dismantled
Where a restraining order required
often scary
let your lawyers speak to my lawyers
For a very rich person
he cannot win the argument with blk ml
For rich
In blk ml
can't win argument
Criminal on criminal can be forgiven
not professional criminal >>>> tort
blk ml
speck on clothing
infinite loop
Queen mum
left Castle Mey
to Edward viii grandson
of his daughter
Embezzled 30 t from rich person
Not surprising they want to manipulate rich person
Called r de Gentleman's Quarterly when teenager
Now some sort of monster
Trustee
pocket someone else's money
dismiss
without too many questions
tip off
No sentence
Not a professional criminal>>>>tort
eye exam>>scan>>op>>disability
march in a circle for several months explaining the system to p >>> it then seems the system is the rich person's fault
100000 systems in North America
not a single system dismantled
air hose
Rich person arguing with blk ml can't win the argument
scary = restraining order
Embezzled 30 t from rich person
Now they want to manipulate rich person
A life affected by fraud
Free market
sit Appeal Court 24 h?
Judges weakness
Not to want innocent blood on his hands
Retired from pimping
Abusive 0 tolerance = restraining order
1% history ignoring 99%?? fraud
Corrupting a rich girl
Edward viii said Queen Mum
Other plans Esterhazy children
Inheriting Castle Mey
Robert wrote an algorithms
Richard & Donald & Jim
turned that algorithm into exponential growth
Robert himself couldn't
No rich family has ever escaped a system
No rich girl has ever escaped a system
there are 50000 systems in America
Not one rich family has broken out of their system
Each rich family list who runs their system
And apprehend them
Cia their soldiers
House and Senate their soldiers
Judges their soldiers
With impossible nra security clearances
Military
lawyer for who abuses me every day
lawyer for who embezzles my money
lawyer for who ruins the estate
Strategy?
Corporal
They didn't have mercy on the descendants of George V
Christ
at Easter
the charges before Pilate
were religious error
on the part of Christ
by the rabble
yet all of the
Saints of the Roman Catholic Church
were without religious error
If royal weds mut
what is the issue?
A rich person cannot win an argument with blck ml
Ugliest guy in the city gains 500 pounds
Graffiti the Mona Lisa
George V
Regicide becomes sin offering
which could be a lamb?
the scape goat
At Passover lamb
Miracle Exodus the armies of Moses
Julius Caesar humiliated his friends the pirates with Crucifixion
As Christ was humiliated with a punishment for non Romans
Sad endings or humiliations
were not answered in the Old Testament
So that Christ became King of Angels
As reward
Saints and angels loved Christ
Eucharistic prayer Blood of Christ
Military
Shepherds role in the Bible
Who is friend
Who is foe
Common in fraud
He was the richest person in the world and He felt like a charity
Why did they have a direct line to a rich person
Fraud against rich
rich never escapes from a system
fair he apologize for fake foto and video
were there
how many
Why won't a rich person
ever break out of a system?
If he's Jewish c
is the best Mfi
A Machiavellian war
enough law for nra warfare
Pilate wouldn't that he have innocent blood on his hands
5 y
r liked N
his teenage friend liked the Duke's award
Military
j wanted to destroy the family of n
yet n is always his lawyer
Few days richest Greek teen
had to get out of city teen 0
rich friend liked Duke's award teen
lawyers
Military
you did not show mercy
others were vile
tells people set fires Doesn't set them
psychologically happy people are popular
though often cursed
those who suffer unpopular
often bless t
why won't a rich person break out of a system?
very few religious Catholics
bnjmn ehd religious
world party
Jurisprudence
unlike Pilate
innocent blood on his hands
law
psychologically happy
evil with innocent blood
unpopular sufferer
Mercenary
law
child in a room with abusive monkeys
insult-able 5 hours
sancti, sub qua diaetae beata Virgo Maria
Military
ha mercenary generals
rich offspring of George v as charity
As if the daughters of e viii abused
richest nobility feel like charity
as Western Europe
they didn't have mercy on royalty
peddling rich
they did not have mercy on the daughters of e viii
A child win an argument with 500 muts?
the reason systems work
they could not accept the speeches of hate
Hollywood movie set
insult-able 5 h
difficult to think of things far away When so many difficulties near
Military
God will punish you
for innocent blood
Military
Merciful
though he was not merciful
Child in a room full of abusive freaks
psychologically happy in spite of God
though not in a free market
rich spend the day arguing over a few pennies with creeps
graffiti the Mona Lisa
reward eagle weds monster
issue
a reward
At the end of his conversation with p
He is in a system because he is a loser
richest families cannot escape a system
A child in a room with abusive muts
Corrupting a minor
Lawyer of those who betray him Someone else must be judge sometimes
500 pounds mut
N stopped fighting or boxing when a child
malicious he knows children look
happy and bad?
can this be?
happy in Maslow
yet it can be
Monstrous morals
good in Maslow also
a discussion with friends from school
one mustn't be deceived
money makes the triangle
heath drug 500 pounds adulation
paying for plastic surgery with innocent blood
self worth for their fraud
yet malicious
going quite far with psychological happiness alone
rich
with adulation
adulation for self worth
Connor
"buy a house with tin foil"
self worth a sufficient part of the triangle
hands covered in the blood of the innocent
unromantic
not then love police so to speak
suffering religious
"to escape suffering with sin"
As Julius Caesar was a god in Judea
Christ was God in the Roman world
to the Praetorian and centurion and soldiers and Pilate
Christ misfortune
A crucifixion
A sad ending
A regicide
makes Christ rejected by materialistic people
Saints love the person Christ
mystery of the Crucifixion
honor in heaven
dishonored on Earth
gladiatorial cruelty of the Romans
mercy on e viii
castle prison
bum meets Medici
r liked N his best friend liked the Duke's Award when teens
insult-able 5 h
was rich
buy a house with p
such failures in life they are constantly m someone
Christ did not overthrow the Old Testament
The figure of David in the Psalms as shepherd
is not overthrown by the New Testament
Blessed Virgin was safe e viii daughter
$0
$0
M
as you have said
so to you
Military
he ruined 100000 lives
now his
P gave children of e vii misfortune in honor
airbrush
how many
California 20 y
lawsuits to charity
Fraud like the gout in his life
yet he answered fine points of honor
Monkey of S who pays those 1000 to betray
Judas precedent
Fraud like the gout in his life
lawsuit
corrupting princess Corrupting minor
m of r she owns Venice
f of r he owns Genoa
p who will administer everyone fails
sentenced to a sort of tragedy from virtue''''
child dependent of religious lives''
lawyer of those that betray him
sometimes someone else must be judge
looks rich isn't
looks royal isn't
Military
do to them
as they want to do to innocent
p gave misfortunes in honor to the children of e viii
A castle for each embarrassment
Military
step on anything weird
step on spiders
incapable of forming a pleasant sentence
Military
live by the sword
die by the sword
said fox
Gifts to his aid and support
rich mut by riding on the backs of rich people
every rich person must carry a chimpanzee on his back so that ape can live in a mansion
What is the fair
e vii his daughter owned Venice
Napoleon his great grandson owned Genoa
Duke's Award 0
Duke's Award 0
eagle of paradise
disgust
unromantic
Blessed Virgin appearing there
Mormon criminals
Scipio
child soldiers
fine arts
ride horses
leadership all lawyers
Infantry
richest construction workers
Bishop brgnz
Offspring Grg v receive Duke's Award
Blessed d
"Christ Revelation of what was hidden in the Old Testament"
mlt all fraud artists
Mltry
prison w/o doors
lawyer for Judas
Mistake to doubt the sophistication of fraud artists
rich protection court
crumpled Mona Lisa
Law
''suicide w/o dishonor'''
100000 instances of fraud and he is forced to defeat each one
Mltry
do their threats to them
Confessional
mlt pss
'pay for their p s Riding on the backs of rich people''
unromantic
pressing problems here
to think on things far away
castle prison
crap speaks to Medici
act rich
anything with a crest'''
ecsts malicious
not title
not rich
not honor
100000 creeps mlt
didn't have mercy e viii daughters who own Venice
rich is virtue
debase uniform
pack of wild dogs follow every rich person
b/c r weak
lawyers make decisions for himself
his own prayer time
they have to mlt something
throw pearls to swine
Mltry
p solved all problems in weeks
sufferers continually making lists of who was doing this
pass fail own merits
cheat every question
t
shell business
siphoning rich peoples money
pay p s
siphoning rich peoples money
gentle blood
3 houses
right to bear arms
continually weeds garden
everyone knows who the freaks are
right to bear arms Justify to judges
property qualification government
5 y
fight back
appear before a judge
why did they do that
no single person can fight back with so many monkeys jumping the fence
devolve police powers on people and rich people\
professional criminals burn hospital
within that system rich people can't fight back any more
collusion can't win
law
they are not hurting anyone so you do not have to worry
little like Florence To prison in Italy Poor D
25 y chef cda
ha
mercenaries that like judges
corruption
ostracism?
self correcting?
Law
what is disciplinary
what is punishment
what is suicide w/o dishonor
pass or fail on every question
cheat on every question
can't believe what they are getting away with
Law
when you see a fence it means something
plastic looks elite
gross indecency
affected fraud 35 y
California blk m rich clientele
better Vatican
distinctions lost university
ongoing look alike
life's losers have to mlt something
Pakistani colonel
Iranian colonel Shah's bodyguard
elite infantry soldiers Friends
child soldiers from Africa
mercenaries
Intelligence officer
Artillery regiment
roc mercenaries
ha mercenaries
indo cdn
Italian criminals
yugo war
victoria c
bookkeeping farm
daughter e viii saint father general
touches someone else's money
tip off to other things
corrupting a rich girl
e viii family said queen mum
daughter of Napoleon
he had other plans for her
rich blk ml can't win
1% 99% history fraud
Hollywood movie set
he was in a system
unregulated black market u
if he's suffering he's honest
ask richest families who is in their system
rich 2008
inherit C of Mey
Law
not necessarily sentence
let's admit there is a problem
scary >> restraining order
free market
weakness not innocent blood
Abusive >>> 0 tolerance
even playing field free market health d
retired from pimping
Napoleon no longer fought child
sit Appeal Court
corrupting a minor
corrupting rich girls
50 y stalk 0 tolerance
sit down each occasion for 1 hour to explain fraud
siphon r money Can't speak against r
complex frauds in an embezzlers mind
embezzle from rich person Manipulate rich person Mlt rich person in words
Napoleon d marry cousin
their lawyers speak with his lawyers
their f chose better
they didn't have mercy with Lourdes
Christ king of angels First of angels and saints God because without sin
rich can't win argument with blk ml
find that anywhere
r give v mfi retire Italy $
ha mercenary Catholics finest soldiers
thank God for religious people
roc mercenary Catholics strong enough cripple s
fortresses
richest girls list required restraining orders
mfi mercenary friends of misfortune Reason r likes them
Italian criminal v criminal can be forgiven
they did not show mercy on rich people
didn't have mercy
a life affected by fraud
r children highest security clearance
16 captain
18 major
ez street
jump fence didn't have mercy
Military
military exercises
war different
war
death in air
or surreal in air
they safe holiday Club Med
rich didn't feel safe
without dishonor on certain conditions
embezzle won't let escape system
he defended who embezzled his money
each day lawyer for Judas and his abusiveness
enough law to run nra warfare
Military
0 tolerance for scary
mlt can't give up mlt
people think sufferer is laughing at them
buy a house with tin foil'''
Military
cost benefit analysis
St Bernadette herself couldn't break out of a system
$0 he worked at a hotel for a few days
real time
embezzle then laugh at the misfortunes they cause
which is funny in a way
t didn't know right from wrong
law on side of rich
''''rich didn't get into law school and had sad lives because freaks jumped the queue'''''''
introduced to Hahn in high school
$0 Expeditionary Schools
virtues of a Hollywood movie set
health d give a perfect complexion
each Ryl embezzled $100 b
Embezzlers notoriously write poor histories
bumbling prince
Louis of Battenburg at university
said English professor
All sorts of difficulties arise when a fraud artist attempts to write the history of those he embezzles from Himself or themselves or through their agents
embezzle 600 million then write his history
Scotland[edit]
Hahn settled in Scotland, where he founded Gordonstoun on similar principles to the school in Salem. Later, Hahn converted to Christianity and preached in the Church of Scotland. He also started an international organisation of schools, now called Round Square. Hahn was also involved in the foundation of the Outward Bound Organisation,Atlantic College in Wales and the wider United World College movement, and the Duke of Edinburgh Award.
Six Declines of Modern Youth[edit]
- Decline of Fitness due to modern methods of locomotion [moving about];
- Decline of Initiative and Enterprise due to the widespread disease of spectatoritis;
- Decline of Memory and Imagination due to the confused restlessness of modern life;
- Decline of Skill and Care due to the weakened tradition of craftsmanship;
- Decline of Self-discipline due to the ever-present availability of stimulants and tranquilizers;
- Decline of Compassion due to the unseemly haste with which modern life is conducted or as William Temple called "spiritual death".
Hahn not only pointed out the decline of modern youth, he also came up with four antidotes to fix the problem.
- Fitness Training (e.g., to compete with one's self in physical fitness; in so doing, train the discipline and determination of the mind through the body)
- Expeditions (e.g., via sea or land, to engage in long, challenging endurance tasks)
- Projects (e.g., involving crafts and manual skills)
- Rescue Service (e.g., surf lifesaving, fire fighting, first aid)
Ten Expeditionary Learning Principles[edit]
These 10 principles, which seek to describe a caring, adventurous school culture and approach to learning, were drawn from the ideas of Kurt Hahn and other education leaders for use in Expeditionary Learning Outward Bound (ELOB) schools.
1. The primacy of self-discovery
- Learning happens best with emotion, challenge and the requisite support. People discover their abilities, values, passions, and responsibilities in situations that offer adventure and the unexpected. In Expeditionary Learning schools, students undertake tasks that require perseverance, fitness, craftsmanship, imagination, self-discipline, and significant achievement. A teacher’s primary task is to help students overcome their fears and discover they can do more than they think they can.
2. The having of wonderful ideas
- Teaching in Expeditionary Learning schools fosters curiosity about the world by creating learning situations that provide something important to think about, time to experiment, and time to make sense of what is observed.
3. The responsibility for learning
- Learning is both a personal process of discovery and a social activity. Everyone learns both individually and as part of a group. Every aspect of an Expeditionary Learning school encourages both children and adults to become increasingly responsible for directing their own personal and collective learning.
4. Empathy and caring
- Learning is fostered best in communities where students’ and teachers’ ideas are respected and where there is mutual trust. Learning groups are small in Expeditionary Learning schools, with a caring adult looking after the progress and acting as an advocate for each child. Older students mentor younger ones, and students feel physically and emotionally safe.
5. Success and failure
- All students need to be successful if they are to build the confidence and capacity to take risks and meet increasingly difficult challenges. But it is also important for students to learn from their failures, to persevere when things are hard, and to learn to turn disabilities into opportunities.
6. Collaboration and competition
- Individual development and group development are integrated so that the value of friendship, trust, and group action is clear. Students are encouraged to compete not against each other but with their own personal best and with rigorous standards of excellence.
7. Diversity and inclusion
- Both diversity and inclusion increase the richness of ideas, creative power, problem-solving ability, respect for others. In Expeditionary Learning schools, students investigate value their different histories talents as well as those of other communities cultures. Schools learning groups heterogeneous.
8. The natural world
- direct respectful relationship with the natural world refreshes the human spirit teaches the important ideas of recurring cycles and cause and effect. Students learn to become stewards of the earth and of future generations.
9. Solitude and reflection
- Students and teachers need time alone to explore their own thoughts, make their own connections, and create their own ideas. They also need time to exchange their reflections with others.
10. Service and compassion
- We are crew, not passengers. Students and teachers are strengthened by acts of consequential service to others, and one of an Expeditionary Learning school’s primary functions is to prepare students with the attitudes and skills to learn from and be of service to others.
The Kurt Hahn Expeditionary Learning School[edit]
In the fall of 2007, the Kurt Hahn Expeditionary Learning School opened in Brooklyn, New York. The school's mission is to prepare informed, skilled, courageous civic leaders and is named after Kurt Hahn because he embodied these values.
r his friend when a teen became involved with the ideas of Hahn
Harrogate Address
on Outward Bound
Address by Dr. Kurt Hahn
at the Conference at Harrogate
9 May 1965
Editor’s note: This address was one of the
last major addresses given by Hahn, at age 77,
one of the most eloquent and passionate
expressions of his ideas.
I must apologize for telling you what I am
afraid many of you have heard me say before.
But the kind and undeserved things Sir Spencer
Summers said about me should not remain
uncontradicted. I am not the found of Salem.
That was Prince Max of Baden. And I am not
the originator of what has been called the
Salem System of Education. Shortly before he
died Prince Max led an enthusiastic American
friend around his schools. The friend asked,
"What are you proudest of in your beautiful
schools?" Prince Max answered, "I am
proudest of the fact that there is nothing
original in them; it is stolen from everywhere,
from the Boy Scouts, the British Public
Schools, from Plato, from Goethe." Then the
American said, "But oughtn't you aim at being
original?" Prince Max answered, "In medicine,
as in education, you must harvest the wisdom
of a thousand years. If you ever come across a
surgeon who wants to take out your appendix
in the most original manner possible, I strongly
advise you to go to another surgeon."
Outward Bound would never have been
founded in 1941 without the vision and
initiative of Lawrence Holt. Before that there
were experimental courses in 1938, 1939, and
1940. The first two courses took place in the
north of Scotland. They were run by one of the
most inspiring guides of young people, Lord
David Douglas Hamilton, with the devoted
assistance of Alexander Henderson who is here
today. The course in 1940 took place in Wales
under the executive responsibility of Captain
Wakeford and Henderson. These courses
provided experiences which decisively
influenced the design of Outward Bound. Here
I must make a confession: one of the best
things about Outward Bound is its name –
Lawrence Holt insisted on this name, against
my strong opposition.
I would like to pay one more tribute. Outward
Bound could never have survived without Sir
Spencer Summers. Wonderful pioneering work
has been done by the first Warden, Jim Hogan,
and by the unforgettable Doctor Zimmerman,
but the original sponsors had not solved the all
important recruiting problem. The first
Outward Bound school was not economically
safe when Spender Summers took charge. I
had, in public, demanded that Industry should
grant a paid training holiday to their young
workers. I was told, even in 1946, this was a
dream remote from reality. Spencer Summers
turned this dream into a reality: many
thousands of young people who are sent by
their employers today to experience healthgiving
activities – not only at Outward Bound
schools – are indebted to Sir Spencer and his
patient and tenacious negotiations which
carried conviction with responsible men in
Industry.
Athenian Wilderness Experience students in the Sierra
Hahn, Harrogate Address on Outward Bound
KurtHahn.org 2
In looking back on this conference I would like
to focus attention on certain controversies,
which only came to the surface intermittently,
but which I believe constituted the ever-present
undercurrent of the debate. Behind these
controversies are importance differences in the
reading of human nature. May I say right away
I found myself in sympathy with much of the
criticism – not of the reality but of the
vocabulary with which the reality is presented.
The first conflict of opinion centers around the
question: what can be done in twenty-six days?
May I begin by quoting what Charles Dickens
has said in Great Expectations:
"That was a memorable day to me, for it made
great changes in me. But it is the same with any
life. Imagine one selected day struck out of it
and think how different its course would have
been. Pause you who read this and think for a
moment of the long chain of iron and gold, of
thorns or flowers that would never have bound
you but for the formation of the first link on
that memorable day."
Climber at Colorado Outward Bound
I will relate an example from my own
experience. I had a Swiss Colleague in Salem,
who was a grievance nurser. He went to Greece
on a holiday trip with two English colleagues.
When they stood on the Acropolis, they looked
into a wonderful sunset – olive green and silver
– an experience not easily forgotten. Suddenly
the Swiss took out the watch he carried in his
pocket, opened the lid, seized a piece of paper
which was under the lid, and threw it towards
the setting sun. My English colleagues asked
him whether he was feeling quite well. Would
he like to see a doctor? He said: "Oh, no, I will
tell you what it is all about. Whenever anybody
has annoyed me in Salem I write his name on a
piece of paper and put it into my watch, so that
every time I look at my watch I am reminded of
my enemy. I had written down the name of Mr.
X on this piece of paper, but here it is so
beautiful, I must forgive him."
Well, I cannot possible prescribe that looking
down from the Acropolis into the setting sun is
a cure for grievance nursing – but it can
happen. Let us beware of exaggerated claims
which we are apt to make – it need not happen.
It is fair to ask: how often is it likely to
happen?
The second important clash of opinions centers
around a controversy which is rampant today:
how far are inclinations and disinclinations true
guides to a youngster's purpose in life? I have
been asked critical questions lately in this
country. They surprised me and reminded me
of attacks to which I had been exposed in
Germany in the twenties, when educational
theory and practice was obsessed with the
danger of repressing the young. I was
interviewed by a journalist in Wales. He asked
me, "How can the methods you believe in do
justice to the indoor-type?" He was
horrified when I said, "by chasing him
outside." Then there was another journalist, a
very distinguished one, who said, "How can
Gordonstoun do justice to the introvert?" – an
introvert is defined in the Oxford Dictionary as
someone who is mainly interested in his inner
processes. I answered." By providing
circumstances which turn him inside out." And
a third one wondered how we deal with the
extrovert. My answered shocked him, "By
turning him outside in."
Hahn, Harrogate Address on Outward Bound
KurtHahn.org 3
Let me define, in general terms, the conviction
which is behind these answers:
It is the sin of soul to force young people into
opinions – indoctrination is of the devil – but it
is culpable neglect not to impel young people
into experiences.
Climber at Hurricane Island Outward Bound
I have often been guilty of such neglect and I
would like to relate to you one of my greatest
failures which will haunt me all my life and
which was due to my excessive attention to a
boy's manifest inclinations.
I had a boy in Salem who was an extrovert if
every there was one – wild, reckless, thirsty for
adventure. I gave him plenty of opportunity for
engaging in daring experiences, trying at the
same time to implant a concern for the safety of
himself and of others. He was quite good in
class without working hard. He was intelligent
– I am sure he did not work hard enough. One
day I found the following letter on my desk:
"K. and I have run away to Milan (Lake
Constance is a long way from Milan), we found
things rather boring in Salem. We will be back
in a week. We promise you to obey the Salem
laws: we will not smoke or drink. Do not send
anybody after us, for our parents cannot afford
the cost of recapture (his father was a poor
parson)." Well, I did send a very agile English
colleague of mine after them, who caught them
twenty minutes after they arrived in Milan,
which they had reached after 48 hours. They
had lived en route from stolen cherries and
from milking cows.
Now comes the extraordinary part of the story.
The originator of this enterprise, the writer of
the letter, was punished. I am hesitant – after
the inspiring address given by Mr. Clegg – to
confess that I believe in reward and punishment
as indispensable incentives in helping young
and old to do what they know is right. I think of
a wonderful sermon which William Temple
once preached, in which he said, quoting
Jowett: "I always want to buy a railway ticket,
but the knowledge that the inspector comes just
clinches the decision." Saintliness is out of
reach for most adults, even for bishops, so I do
not think we should expect youngsters to be
saints – capable of living up to their ideals
merely through the strength of their conscience.
Well, this boy was punished with having to
stay at school in the summer holidays and to
work on the land long enough
to earn what his recapture had cost.
I visited him from time to time and one day I
saw that under his hands was growing a statue
of clay – of a runner with a big knapsack,
exhausted, sitting by the roadside, obviously a
self-portrait. I was astonished. I did not say
much. But a fortnight later he had modeled a
statue of King Lear bending over the dead
Cordelia and I have seldom see in painting or
sculpture grief so vividly expressed through the
movement of a body as this boy had succeeded
in expressing it. I summoned a sculptor friend
of mind and he could not speak. He beckoned
me out of the room and said: "Hahn, such a
talent is only born every hundred years!" So I
asked this boy: "Why did you never do this at
school, why did you never do this before?" And
he gave me the devastating answer. "I can only
do these things when I am sad, and here I had
no opportunity for being sad." This experience
may explain to you why, if I had sons, I would
rather send them to a day school, and one
inspired by the watchwords which Mr. Clegg
Hahn, Harrogate Address on Outward Bound
KurtHahn.org 4
has given us yesterday. The boy did one more
piece of sculpture – a statue of Christ talking to
a child. It was bought by the Caldecot
Community in Kent. It stands in their chapel.
The talent completely fizzed out. He joined the
German Air Force in 1934 and was killed in the
war. His fate had cried out in these lonely
holidays when this extrovert was thrown upon
his spiritual resources, but self-discovery came
too late, because we had humored his manifest
inclinations at the expense of his all-round
development.
Now I come to the third clash of opinions. We
believe, with John Newsom, that schools
should widen and deepened their
responsibilities to include leisure guidance in
the timetable. If we are right in this, then much
greater importance should be given to building
up physical adequacy. Again we must avoid
exaggerated claims, There is no more
misleading statement than "Mens sana in
corpore sano." While it is essential for a
healthy youngster to have a well-developed
physique – that is to say to have his powers of
resilience, acceleration, co-ordination, and
endurance carefully trained – it does not follow
that a sound body necessarily harbors a sound
mind, just as I do not think that Lord James is
right when he says that "Intelligent people are
better human beings." I have no doubt that
Goebbels, at the age of 17, could have obtained
four advanced levels at scholarship standard.
[editor’s note: Goebbels was the Nazi Minister of
Propaganda and Public Information who controlled the
media to mobilize popular support for Nazi goals. He
depicted the Jew as an odious creature and the main
enemy of Germany. He conceived the Kristallnacht
pogroms, the first major attack on the Jewish population
in 1938, in which hundreds of synagogues, shops, and
houses were burned and thirty thousand Jews were
arrested and deported.]
I was once addressing a meeting of parsons in
Wales, and I was severely cross-examined:
"What has all this fitness training to do with
Christianity?" This was my answer: "If the
robbers among whom the man fell, to whose
rescue the good Samaritan came, had been
trained in resource, initiative, endurance, they
would have been all the more efficient robbers:
but if the priest had been thus trained he would
not have passed by on the other side."
The tragic history of continental countries
transmits the warning that we should take heed
of Napoleon's words: "The world is not ruined
by the wickedness of the wicked, but by the
weakness of the good." Again and again when
disastrous decisions were taken by German
governments in the last 50 years, wise men
retreated in noble helplessness, lamenting
events which they could have influenced. If we
take to heart the lessons of history, we will
regard it as a very serious responsibility of
schools to build up the nervous strength in the
vulnerable, the imaginative, the sensitive, by
methods which will harden yet spare them, so
that they will be better able to stand the strain
which responsible citizenship imposes.
Also, in this country there is the danger that the
best are inclined to withdraw from the tough
struggles of public life. It is in the public
interest, as well as their own, that their physical
development is not neglected. I hope in this
context that Mr. Clegg will look more kindly
on the high jump!
I now come to the difference of opinion which
I regard as fundamental: are we living in a sick
or healthy society? The answer to this question
depends on what we expect from Outward
Bound. What is the function of Outward
Bound? What is its missionary assignment?
What are the limits of its influence as imposed
by the surrounding to which the "Outward
Bounders" return? Mr. Longland – I may have
misunderstood him – denies the ills to the cure
of which I believe Outward Bound can
contribute.
Let us start with perhaps the least important
decline which I believe affects the rising
Hahn, Harrogate Address on Outward Bound
KurtHahn.org 5
generation – the decline of physical fitness. Mr.
Longland thinks I am exaggerating. I offer him
a bet. Let us bring about an examination of four
thousand healthy teenagers, girls and boys,
drawn from grammar schools and
comprehensive schools. Let these adolescents
be submitted to fitness tests, that is to say, tests
designed to examine those powers of the body
which the medical profession today regards as
the basis of vital health: tests of agility, of
muscular efficiency, and of stamina. I am not
referring to tests of athletic prowness but only
to tests of physical adequacy. This is my best: I
maintain that as a result of such an
investigation Mr. Longland will be depressed,
no less than President Eisenhower was
depressed when 4,000 healthy teenagers were
examined in New York and 56 percent could
not pass the minimum fitness tests. Frightening
evidence has come from Germany. The
German Army has found that an alarming
number of health recruits on joining the Army
cannot walk eight miles. Medical experts tell
me that "under-exercise" has become a menace
to the health of affluent nations.
But this physical unfitness is only a minor evil
compared with another decline which afflicts
us all, young and old: the decline of
compassion. When I was in New York last year
I found thoughtful men and women deeply
concerned and deeply ashamed about an event
which had taken place at an apartment house in
a respectable party of the city. A girl was
murdered just outside this apartment house in
which she lived. It took the murderer thirty-five
minutes to complete the job. He went away
twice, frightened by the screams of the girl,
probably expecting that somebody would come
to her help. Thirty-eight witnesses looked down
from their comfortable apartment rooms and
did nothing, not even call the police. They
called the police two minutes after the girl was
dead. The police arrived within a few minutes.
When the witnesses were cross-examined by
the police, by lawyers, by social workers, they
all gave me answer: "We did not want to
become involved."
I flattered myself at the time that this could not
happen in Britain, but when I came back I read
a leading article in The Times on the 38
witnesses, ending with the question: "Could it
happen here?" Then I went to Germany, where
I visited an old friend. His daughter had just
been attacked by a hooligan in a university
town. Nothing serious happened. The hooligan
had been chased away. The girl lay on the
ground, shocked, and asked a passerby, would
he telephone for a taxi? The man said: "Do it
yourself."
We in the Western world confronted by a
progressive inhumanity of the society in which
we live. I would agree with Jack Longland,
healing forces have been released from many
independent sources. I go so far as to say –
there is a resistance movement among the
young against the temptations inherent in
present-day society.
Life guards in New South Wales, Australia
I am thinking of the Surf Life Savers of
Australia who have introduced into the art of
life-saving that meticulous care which has
always been devoted to the art of war. I have in
mind dedicated mountain rescue teams, and the
young volunteers who are active in the Red
Cross and the St. John's Ambulance, and the
many schoolboys and girls who are engaged in
Hahn, Harrogate Address on Outward Bound
KurtHahn.org 6
epic labors of love. Seven hundred boys of the
Manchester Grammar School are helping the
spastic, the old, the deaf, and the blind. We
should not forget the community service of
Alec Dickson, and the great work of Voluntary
Service Overseas which he founded.
All over the country you find boys and girls
responding to the call; but you also find great
numbers who do not respond. I can not console
myself with those who do. If anyone tells me,
when I am worried about the suicides which
occur in a certain university, "My dear fellow,
just think of the many undergraduates who do
not commit suicide," I am not comforted. I am
thinking of those who have despaired of life,
many of them young men of great promise. I
am also concerned about the "Mods" and
"Rockers" who don't seem to care if during
their orgies of vandalism they endanger human
life. I am deeply alarmed about young people
who take drugs. Most of them were spiritually
healthy when they were children and only
became spiritually deformed in adolescence. I
do not blame the youngsters, I blame the adult
world, and I also blame those schools which do
not accept a remedial responsibility, in other
words, which fail to introduce into the
timetable health-giving activities designed to
develop certain tastes and distastes. I am
referring to emotional habits likely to make the
young resistant to the insidious influences to
which they are inevitably exposed.
In the light of this diagnosis I would like to try
and answer the question: "What can Outward
Bound contribute to the cure?" That was the
theme of the statements we heard from the
Wardens yesterday. It is natural, I would say, it
is desirable, that they believe in the lasting
effect of an Outward Bound training, even
when such faith is not justified. The films we
have seen – incidentally I liked the BBC film,
and in particular enjoyed the critical remarks of
the interviewer, and Tom Price's answers – the
film we have seen, also the beautiful Colorado
pictures, could not transmit what so greatly
impressed all of us yesterday: the humanity of
the Wardens, their deep concern about the
individual youngsters entrusted to their care.
Faith in human nature is a vital element in this
humanity.
I remember a remark of Salem's first Director
of Studies, old Doctor Reinhardt – I believe
this remark would have pleased Mr. Clegg – it
was made at a master's meeting. A young
colleague had said, rather contemptuously, "I
have no faith in this boy." The old man became
very angry – his blue eyes, like those of
Garibaldi, always grew black in anger – he
said, "Then you have to right to
educate him."
An Outward Bound course can have a
transforming effect in a good number of cases.
There will always arise occasions during the 26
days when a boy or girl overcomes his or her
fear and feels deeply for a neighbor who needs
help. That combination of overcoming fear and
pity cleanses the soul – so the philosophers tell
us.
But the message, one even may say, the
inspiration, received at Outward Bound is apt
to evaporate, leaving no trace on future
conduct, unless the Outward Bounders, in their
normal surroundings, will translate it into
action, in other words, unless they seek and
find opportunities for a demanding active
service of use to their fellow men. This raises
the all-important problem of the follow-up.
This problem is as yet unsolved. Definite
progress could be made towards its solution if
the Outward Bound Trust, as well as the
Wardens, take to heart the appeal which Jack
Longland made yesterday: Look over your
shoulder and go into a co-operation with other
people and organizations whose work is
directed to the same purpose as your own. I am
sure he has in mind the remarkable "Service by
Young activities" which are in operation
Hahn, Harrogate Address on Outward Bound
KurtHahn.org 7
throughout the country. But we must be under
no illusion. While the opportunities are there,
many Outward Bounders will fail to seize
them, unless, after their return to their home
surroundings, they are confronted by a
challenge which they find difficult to resist.
During the war there were few youngsters who
felt comfortable if they refused to serve.
Can such a response be created in peacetime on
a purely voluntary basis? I would have given a
pessimistic answer to this question up to two
years ago. But in May, 1963, there took place
an event which has given us great hope: The
Royal College of Surgeons held a Convention
on Accident Prevention and Life Saving.
Eminent doctors had been alarmed by deaths
from exposure, which had occurred during
adventurous pursuits, and they were deeply
conscious of the revolutionary change which
had taken place in the attitude of the medical
profession to the role of the layman. This was
due to the rediscovered expired air method of
resuscitation, originally introduced by the
prophet Elijah, and to the closed cardiac
massage which has been developed in the
United States and which has already saved
many lives.
At this Convention there were three highlights
which were of special interest to me and which
I would like to mention: A distinguished doctor
from Norway, where they teach the expired air
method in elementary schools, created quite a
sensation when he said, "Lifesaving is the
business of the layman, the less serious things
we can leave to the doctors." Twelve
apprentices of the Army Medical School, all
under eighteen, demonstrated on life-size
models the methods of resuscitation they had
learned. The doctors present were deeply
impressed. One very distinguished surgeon said
to me: "I wish all young doctors would be as
competent as these boys."
The Duke of Edinburgh pleaded in a moving
speech that rescue and relief organizations
should make use of teenagers, girls and boys,
and trust their competence and dedication if
they are well trained. He said that hospital beds
and casualty departments were certainly
essential – likewise cemeteries. He stressed the
vital necessity of correct action taken promptly
on the spot. He ended by expressing the hope
that the Convention would rouse a conscience
for safety and bring the thoughtless and callous
into deserved contempt.
For us schoolmasters a threefold call went out
from this Convention:
a. A call to schools to give training in First Aid,
and for the Bronze Medallion of the Royal Life
Saving Society, a place of honor in the
timetable;
b. A call to rescue and relief organizations to
open welcoming gates to adolescents;
c. A call to the young of the free world to help
in the fight against unnecessary death and
suffering.
As a result of this convention a medical
commission has been set up under the eminent
surgeon, Norman Capener, which will advise
on accident prevention and accident control in
the home, in industry, on the roads, in
adventurous pursuits by water and by land.
There will be close co-operation with nonmedical
experts on training, equipment, and the
limits of endurance of different age groups.
I hope Outward Bound will keep in close touch
with this medical commission and seek their
advice on many problems which baffle the
layman today: problems of exhaustion and
exposure, problems of subnormality, often
difficult to discover but demanding special
care.
Hahn, Harrogate Address on Outward Bound
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All who are interested in Service by Youth are
now likely to welcome a Conference of Relief
and Rescue Organizations to discuss, under
medical guidance, the aptitude and readiness of
adolescents for a demanding active service and
to consider how to enlist such readiness in the
common interest and in the interest of the
young.
Is it too much to hope that a loosely federated
Corps of Helpers will be called into life? This
Corps would have many and various branches,
from traffic police and helpers of the disabled
to fire service and surf life savers. It would be a
Corps of adults, but admitting well-trained
volunteers from the age of sixteen, and
prepared to use them in earnest once they have
passed certain basic tests. The basic tests would
be tests of physical fitness and of competence
in first aid and swimming (including life
saving). The proficiency tests would vary in
accordance with the skill or technique
demanded by the requirements of the particular
organization the young volunteers want to join.
Special concessions should be made to
physically handicapped young people: they
have often developed a remarkable "power to
overcome" through the very challenge they
have accepted in their daily lives – the
challenge of their disability.
I don't expect that volunteers would come
forward en masse – at least not at first – but a
minority would respond. We need conspicuous
examples which will inspire others to do
likewise. "Aristocracy," as a Norwegian
democrat said, "is the salt wherewith
democracy should be salted." He did not think
of the aristocracy of birth or social position.
We need an "Aristocracy of Service." In a
democratic society you can only accelerate
developments by example.
I would expect Outward Bounders in great
numbers to accept the challenge and to help in
creating a fashion of conduct. I am often asked:
"Why should helpers of spastics or of old
people or of the blind be trained in First Aid
and Life Saving?" My answer is this: "It seems
reasonable to conclude that volunteers for such
Samaritan Service are helpfully inclined
people. If that is so, then they ought to be
spared the humiliating experience of having to
witness as helpless onlookers a tragedy on the
roads or in the water which they could have
averted if they had been properly
trained.
I would like in conclusion to tell you of a
conversation I had in the late 'thirties, not far
from here, which had a profound influence on
my work. I had sought our William Temple at
Bishopthorpe. I had designed a pledge for the
Gordonstoun Watchers, the Coastguards. It ran
like this: "I promise to serve Hopeman village
and this district, through them my kind and
country, and Christ through all." I asked Dr.
Temple's advice on this wording. He gave me
an astonishing answer. "Can't you leave Christ
out?" He added in effect. "You see, I am not
only interested in the mission to the Christians
but also in the mission to the heathens." And
then he added: "Samaritan service is a source
of the Revelation." I am certain today that the
Archbishop was right. "The Unloving do not
know God." He who drills and labours, accepts
hardship, boredom and dangers, all for the sake
of helping his brother in peril and distress,
discovers God's purpose in his inner life.
That applies to all walks of life. Judge
Curlewis, the President of the Australian Surf
Life Saver, to whose example Outward Bound
owes so much, will be pleased to hear of an
experience I had at St. Pancras Station the other
day. A porter, a young man of about 25, was
carrying my bag. I asked him where he came
from. He said, "I come from Cornwall." I
asked, Have you heard of the Surf Life Savers
of Cornwall?" He said, "I am a member of the
Cliff Ladder Party." I remarked, "Would you
Hahn, Harrogate Address on Outward Bound
KurtHahn.org 9
mind telling me how can 'cliffladder' at St.
Pancras?" And he said, "I go home every
fortnight to be on duty." He goes there at his
own expense.
I believe that the challenge of Samaritan
Service if property presented, rarely fails to
capture young people, body and soul, not only
in the Western world. I hear encouraging news
about the young people behind the Iron Curtain
– many of them look westward, with distrust
but also with hope. They ask a question which
makes us blush: "Are you in earnest about the
ideals you profess?" Who shall give an answer?
Young men and women who render hard and
willing service to their fellow men in danger
and in need.
Outward Bound can ignite – that is all – it is
Kurt Hahn, outdoor learning and adventure education. A key figure in the development of adventure education, Kurt Hahn was the founder of Salem Schools, Gordonstoun public school, Outward Bound, the Duke of Edinburgh’s Award Scheme and the Atlantic Colleges.
Kurt Mathias Robert Martin Hahn (1886 – 1974). German educationalist, born in Berlin, who founded the Salem Schools (Castle Salem 1920), Gordonstoun public school (1934). Outward Bound (1941), the Duke of Edinburgh’s Award Scheme (1954 – 6) and the Atlantic Colleges (1957). Kurt Hahn was educated at Wilhelm Gymnasium, Berlin, University of Göttingen and Christ Church, Oxford (where he studied philosophy and classics). He also had spells at a number other universities. Early on he decided to be a schoolmaster. The work of Plato was one of his formative influences and gave some direction to his thinking.
Kurt Hahn valued the contribution of English public school education to the development of ’rounded’ character (his first port of call were some of the more progressive institutions such as Abbotsholme – but he later came to admire more traditional boarding schools. His first school was founded at the castle and estate of Prince Max von Baden (Salem near Bodensee). Von Badem had been the Imperial Chancellor for two months in late 1918 – but Hahn had been his private secretary whilst serving in the Foreign Press Centre of the German Foreign Office. Whilst in that capacity he had written a highly critical report on the dangers of submarine use (it would bring the Americans into the war) for which he was sacked. This is said to be significant moment in the development of his thinking. What Kurt Hahn had said was shared by many others in government but who were seemingly too frightened to speak out. He concluded that there was a need to educate so that people would speak of their convictions.
Exhibit 1: The seven laws of Salem
These principles were set out in a document written in 1930 (and quoted in Flavin 1996: 15 – 17).
1. Give the children opportunities for self-discovery.
2. Make the children meet with triumph and defeat.
3. Give the children the opportunity of self-effacement in the common cause.
4. Provide periods of silence
5. Train the imagination.
6. Make games important but not predominant.
7. Free the sons of the wealthy and powerful from the enervating sense of privilege.
This approach emphasized character-building and, to some extent, down played the development of intellectual ability (although this should not be over-done – students were educated for the school certificate). A fairer statement might be that they were able to work (academically) more at their own pace.
Kurt Hahn was arrested in 1933 after he had spoken out against Hitler’s congratulation of five storm-troopers convicted of murdering a young communist. However, there are certain elements in his approach which bear some similarity to the thinking and practices of the German Youth Movements (the Hitler Jugend) – the emphasis on self-effacement in the common cause, on the body and athleticism, and his concern for character and ‘race’. Given his Jewish background he said surprisingly little about the holocaust. Hahn was released, came to Britain and quickly founded Gordonstoun. Among his first pupils was Prince Philip (who transferred from Salem).
One of Kurt Hahn’s early innovations was the introduction, with a local school, of the Moray Badge, a County Award. It was to be awarded when people met a certain standard in track and field, expeditions and life saving. It was this idea that was to be developed into the Duke of Edinburgh’s Award Scheme. Indeed, the development of the Award is a testament to Hahn’s ability as a ‘mover and shaker’. He kept on at Prince Philip to put his name to the scheme and persuaded John Hunt (the leader of the first successful Everest expedition) to be its first Director.
Outward Bound also grew out of Kurt Hahn’s Gordonsoun activities. There had been some emphasis on sea training and coastguardship at Gordonstoun, but when the school moved to its wartime home near Aberdovey, the idea of sea training and of learning from the sea took root. The first Outward Bound Sea School was founded in 1941 – and the practice of short challenging courses (26 days) for boys from industry – complete with a confidential report on their behaviour and performance under pressure – quickly became established.
From this review it can be seen that Kurt Hahn’s contribution lay less in his abilities as an original thinker or educator, but rather in his capacity to set out a vision, to convince people to fund and sponsor that vision – and to pick the right people to develop the work. He does seem to have had some ability to connect with young men. Kurt Hahn could be over-powering and rather autocratic.
Kurt Hahn’s emphasis on experience and ‘experiential therapy’ can be seen as deriving from educationalists such as Pestalozzi and Dewey. His concern for service and helping could be seen as coming from ‘old aristitocratic’ values (he often quoted Prince Max’s remark that the goal should be ‘a sense of responsibility to humanity’). There was the Platonic ideal (paideia) – the development of energetic participation’ and the Jamesian notion of psychological motivation as an aid to self knowledge.(For a discussion of this see Röhrs’ helpful chapter in Röhrs and Tunstall-Behrens [1970] – see below).
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